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{"id":"CA-K008","language":"en","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"A red-and-white flag with an 11-point leaf","claim":"Canada’s national flag has red and white fields and a stylized red maple leaf with eleven points. Its length is twice its height.","long_content":"","scope":"A description of the national flag’s design; the eleven points are a design feature, not a province count.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"No recorded challenge","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Initial source check (AI-assisted)","sources":[{"title":"Description of the National Flag of Canada","publisher":"Canadian Heritage","url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/flag-canada-description.html","locator":"Introduction and Technical description"}],"topics":["Symbols"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k008.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Canadian Flag 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Canadian_Flag_3.jpg/960px-Canadian_Flag_3.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Canadian_Flag_3.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canadian_Flag_3.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"William B. Grice","description":"Flying Proudly","date":"2017-09-28 10:00:59","width":4608,"height":3456,"context":"A Canadian flag in flight, illustrating its red-and-white design.","file":"ca-k008.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":1229165446,"credit_title":"Canadian Flag 3"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/national-flag-design/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/national-flag-design/","fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/national-flag-design-fr/"},"record_id":"CA-K008:en","schema_version":"1.0","revision":29,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K008?lang=en"}
{"id":"CA-K008","language":"fr","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"Un drapeau rouge et blanc, une feuille à onze pointes","claim":"Le drapeau national du Canada comporte des bandes rouges et blanches et une feuille d’érable rouge stylisée à onze pointes. Sa longueur est le double de sa hauteur.","long_content":"","scope":"Une description du drapeau national; les onze pointes sont un élément graphique, pas un décompte des provinces.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"Aucune contestation enregistrée","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Vérification initiale assistée par IA","sources":[{"title":"Description of the National Flag of Canada","publisher":"Canadian Heritage","url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/flag-canada-description.html","locator":"Introduction and Technical description"}],"topics":["Symboles"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k008.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Canadian Flag 3.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Canadian_Flag_3.jpg/960px-Canadian_Flag_3.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Canadian_Flag_3.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canadian_Flag_3.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"William B. Grice","description":"Flying Proudly","date":"2017-09-28 10:00:59","width":4608,"height":3456,"context":"Un drapeau canadien flottant, illustrant son graphisme rouge et blanc.","file":"ca-k008.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":1229165446,"credit_title":"Canadian Flag 3"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/national-flag-design-fr/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/national-flag-design-fr/","en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/national-flag-design/"},"record_id":"CA-K008:fr","schema_version":"1.0","revision":30,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K008?lang=fr"}
{"id":"CA-K009","language":"en","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"English and French","claim":"English and French are Canada’s two official languages.","long_content":"","scope":"Federal official-language status does not mean only two languages are spoken in Canada.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"No recorded challenge","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Initial source check (AI-assisted)","sources":[{"title":"Improving your English and French","publisher":"Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada","url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/settle-canada/language-skills.html","locator":"Opening paragraph: official languages"}],"topics":["Language & names"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k009-791x1024.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Bilingual stop sign, Pain Court, Ontario, 2026-05-17 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bilingual_stop_sign%2C_Pain_Court%2C_Ontario%2C_2026-05-17_01.jpg/960px-Bilingual_stop_sign%2C_Pain_Court%2C_Ontario%2C_2026-05-17_01.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Bilingual_stop_sign%2C_Pain_Court%2C_Ontario%2C_2026-05-17_01.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bilingual_stop_sign,_Pain_Court,_Ontario,_2026-05-17_01.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"Chris Woodrich","description":"Bilingual stop sign, Pain Court, Ontario, 2026-05-17","date":"2026-05-17","width":3704,"height":4794,"context":"A bilingual stop sign in Pain Court, Ontario; a local example of English and French in public space.","file":"ca-k009.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":1250810577,"credit_title":"Bilingual stop sign, Pain Court, Ontario, 2026-05-17 01","copyright_notice":"CC-BY-SA 4.0 where possible. Please attribute Chris Woodrich."}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/official-languages/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/official-languages/","fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/official-languages-fr/"},"record_id":"CA-K009:en","schema_version":"1.0","revision":14,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K009?lang=en"}
{"id":"CA-K009","language":"fr","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"Le français et l’anglais","claim":"Le français et l’anglais sont les deux langues officielles du Canada.","long_content":"","scope":"Le statut de langues officielles fédérales ne signifie pas que seules deux langues sont parlées au Canada.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"Aucune contestation enregistrée","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Vérification initiale assistée par IA","sources":[{"title":"Improving your English and French","publisher":"Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada","url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/settle-canada/language-skills.html","locator":"Opening paragraph: official languages"}],"topics":["Langues et noms"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k009-791x1024.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Bilingual stop sign, Pain Court, Ontario, 2026-05-17 01.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bilingual_stop_sign%2C_Pain_Court%2C_Ontario%2C_2026-05-17_01.jpg/960px-Bilingual_stop_sign%2C_Pain_Court%2C_Ontario%2C_2026-05-17_01.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Bilingual_stop_sign%2C_Pain_Court%2C_Ontario%2C_2026-05-17_01.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bilingual_stop_sign,_Pain_Court,_Ontario,_2026-05-17_01.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"Chris Woodrich","description":"Bilingual stop sign, Pain Court, Ontario, 2026-05-17","date":"2026-05-17","width":3704,"height":4794,"context":"Un panneau d’arrêt bilingue à Pain Court, en Ontario; un exemple local de français et d’anglais dans l’espace public.","file":"ca-k009.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":1250810577,"credit_title":"Bilingual stop sign, Pain Court, Ontario, 2026-05-17 01","copyright_notice":"CC-BY-SA 4.0 where possible. Please attribute Chris Woodrich."}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/official-languages-fr/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/official-languages-fr/","en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/official-languages/"},"record_id":"CA-K009:fr","schema_version":"1.0","revision":15,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K009?lang=fr"}
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{"id":"CA-K015","language":"en","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"Canada and the word kanata","claim":"The name Canada is generally traced to kanata, a St. Lawrence Iroquoian word meaning village or settlement.","long_content":"","scope":"An account of the name’s origin, not a claim that all Indigenous languages use the same word.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"No recorded challenge","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Initial source check (AI-assisted)","sources":[{"title":"Origin of the name Canada","publisher":"Canadian Heritage","url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/origin-name-canada.html","locator":"Origin of the name; Confederation"}],"topics":["Language & names"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k015.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Québec city at night, view from Lévis city.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Qu%C3%A9bec_city_at_night%2C_view_from_L%C3%A9vis_city.jpg/960px-Qu%C3%A9bec_city_at_night%2C_view_from_L%C3%A9vis_city.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Qu%C3%A9bec_city_at_night%2C_view_from_L%C3%A9vis_city.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qu%C3%A9bec_city_at_night,_view_from_L%C3%A9vis_city.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"Wilfredor","description":"Québec city at night, view from Lévis city","date":"2017-08-26 20:10:43","width":5882,"height":3860,"context":"Québec City viewed from Lévis; a modern place illustration, not an image of the encounter described in the name’s history.","file":"ca-k015.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":1282146227,"credit_title":"Québec city at night, view from Lévis city","original_credit_title":"https://archive.org/details/wiki-commonsarchive"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/name-canada/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/name-canada/","fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/name-canada-fr/"},"record_id":"CA-K015:en","schema_version":"1.0","revision":10,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K015?lang=en"}
{"id":"CA-K015","language":"fr","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"Canada et le mot kanata","claim":"Le nom Canada est généralement rattaché à kanata, un mot iroquoien du Saint-Laurent signifiant village ou établissement.","long_content":"","scope":"Une explication de l’origine du nom, pas une affirmation que toutes les langues autochtones utilisent ce mot.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"Aucune contestation enregistrée","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Vérification initiale assistée par IA","sources":[{"title":"Origin of the name Canada","publisher":"Canadian Heritage","url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/origin-name-canada.html","locator":"Origin of the name; Confederation"}],"topics":["Langues et noms"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k015.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Québec city at night, view from Lévis city.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Qu%C3%A9bec_city_at_night%2C_view_from_L%C3%A9vis_city.jpg/960px-Qu%C3%A9bec_city_at_night%2C_view_from_L%C3%A9vis_city.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Qu%C3%A9bec_city_at_night%2C_view_from_L%C3%A9vis_city.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qu%C3%A9bec_city_at_night,_view_from_L%C3%A9vis_city.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"Wilfredor","description":"Québec city at night, view from Lévis city","date":"2017-08-26 20:10:43","width":5882,"height":3860,"context":"Québec vue de Lévis; une illustration moderne du lieu, pas une image de la rencontre évoquée dans l’histoire du nom.","file":"ca-k015.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":1282146227,"credit_title":"Québec city at night, view from Lévis city","original_credit_title":"https://archive.org/details/wiki-commonsarchive"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/name-canada-fr/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/name-canada-fr/","en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/name-canada/"},"record_id":"CA-K015:fr","schema_version":"1.0","revision":11,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K015?lang=fr"}
{"id":"CA-K016","language":"en","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"Three Indigenous peoples named in the Constitution","claim":"Section 35(2) of the Constitution Act, 1982 names Indian, Inuit, and Métis peoples in its description of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada.","long_content":"","scope":"The historical legal term Indian is retained here to identify the provision precisely. First Nations is widely used today. These peoples include distinct nations and communities.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"No recorded challenge","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Initial source check (AI-assisted)","sources":[{"title":"Constitution Act, 1982, section 35","publisher":"Department of Justice Canada","url":"https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/page-12.html","locator":"Part II, section 35(2)"}],"topics":["Indigenous peoples & reconciliation"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k016.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Anciens combattants autochtones - 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg/960px-Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"Jeangagnon","description":"Le Monument national aux anciens combattants autochtones se trouve au parc de la Confédération, à Ottawa.","date":"2019-06-23 09:36:17","width":4608,"height":3456,"context":"A commemorative wreath at the National Aboriginal Veterans Monument in Ottawa; this detail does not represent every Indigenous nation.","file":"ca-k016.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":792029410,"credit_title":"Anciens combattants autochtones - 02"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/indigenous-peoples-constitution/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/indigenous-peoples-constitution/","fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/indigenous-peoples-constitution-fr/"},"record_id":"CA-K016:en","schema_version":"1.0","revision":12,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K016?lang=en"}
{"id":"CA-K016","language":"fr","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"Trois peuples autochtones nommés dans la Constitution","claim":"Le paragraphe 35(2) de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982 nomme les Indiens, les Inuit et les Métis dans sa description des peuples autochtones du Canada.","long_content":"","scope":"Le terme juridique historique Indiens est conservé ici pour identifier précisément la disposition. Premières Nations est largement employé aujourd’hui. Ces peuples comprennent des nations et communautés distinctes.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"Aucune contestation enregistrée","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Vérification initiale assistée par IA","sources":[{"title":"Constitution Act, 1982, section 35","publisher":"Department of Justice Canada","url":"https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/page-12.html","locator":"Part II, section 35(2)"}],"topics":["Peuples autochtones et réconciliation"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k016.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Anciens combattants autochtones - 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg/960px-Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"Jeangagnon","description":"Le Monument national aux anciens combattants autochtones se trouve au parc de la Confédération, à Ottawa.","date":"2019-06-23 09:36:17","width":4608,"height":3456,"context":"Une couronne commémorative au Monument national aux anciens combattants autochtones à Ottawa; ce détail ne représente pas toutes les nations autochtones.","file":"ca-k016.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":792029410,"credit_title":"Anciens combattants autochtones - 02"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/indigenous-peoples-constitution-fr/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/indigenous-peoples-constitution-fr/","en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/indigenous-peoples-constitution/"},"record_id":"CA-K016:fr","schema_version":"1.0","revision":13,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K016?lang=fr"}
{"id":"CA-K017","language":"en","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"National Indigenous Peoples Day: 21 June","claim":"National Indigenous Peoples Day is observed on 21 June to recognize First Nations, Inuit, and Métis cultures and contributions.","long_content":"","scope":"An annual observance, not a claim that every jurisdiction treats it as a statutory holiday.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"No recorded challenge","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Initial source check (AI-assisted)","sources":[{"title":"National Indigenous Peoples Day","publisher":"Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada","url":"https://cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100013718/1708446948967","locator":"Introduction and Get involved"}],"topics":["Indigenous peoples & reconciliation"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k016.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Anciens combattants autochtones - 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg/960px-Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"Jeangagnon","description":"Le Monument national aux anciens combattants autochtones se trouve au parc de la Confédération, à Ottawa.","date":"2019-06-23 09:36:17","width":4608,"height":3456,"context":"A commemorative wreath at the National Aboriginal Veterans Monument in Ottawa. An illustration of Indigenous remembrance, not a June 21 celebration or a representation of all First Nations, Inuit and Métis cultures.","file":"ca-k016.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":792029410,"credit_title":"Anciens combattants autochtones - 02","audit_replacement_for":"File:Indigenous Peoples Day by Bob Steventon-5097 (48594509531).jpg"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/national-indigenous-peoples-day/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/national-indigenous-peoples-day/","fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/national-indigenous-peoples-day-fr/"},"record_id":"CA-K017:en","schema_version":"1.0","revision":1,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K017?lang=en"}
{"id":"CA-K017","language":"fr","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"La Journée nationale des peuples autochtones : le 21 juin","claim":"La Journée nationale des peuples autochtones est célébrée le 21 juin pour reconnaître les cultures et les contributions des Premières Nations, des Inuit et des Métis.","long_content":"","scope":"Une célébration annuelle, pas une affirmation qu’il s’agit d’un jour férié légal dans toutes les administrations.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"Aucune contestation enregistrée","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Vérification initiale assistée par IA","sources":[{"title":"National Indigenous Peoples Day","publisher":"Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada","url":"https://cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100013718/1708446948967","locator":"Introduction and Get involved"}],"topics":["Peuples autochtones et réconciliation"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k016.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Anciens combattants autochtones - 02.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg/960px-Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anciens_combattants_autochtones_-_02.jpg","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","artist":"Jeangagnon","description":"Le Monument national aux anciens combattants autochtones se trouve au parc de la Confédération, à Ottawa.","date":"2019-06-23 09:36:17","width":4608,"height":3456,"context":"Une couronne commémorative au Monument national aux anciens combattants autochtones à Ottawa. Illustration du souvenir autochtone, non une célébration du 21 juin ni une représentation de toutes les cultures des Premières Nations, des Inuit et des Métis.","file":"ca-k016.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":792029410,"credit_title":"Anciens combattants autochtones - 02","audit_replacement_for":"File:Indigenous Peoples Day by Bob Steventon-5097 (48594509531).jpg"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/national-indigenous-peoples-day-fr/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/national-indigenous-peoples-day-fr/","en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/national-indigenous-peoples-day/"},"record_id":"CA-K017:fr","schema_version":"1.0","revision":2,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K017?lang=fr"}
{"id":"CA-K018","language":"en","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"The TRC’s 94 Calls to Action","claim":"In 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada concluded its mandate. Its final report included 94 Calls to Action.","long_content":"","scope":"A historical record of the report, not an assessment that the Calls to Action have been fulfilled.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"No recorded challenge","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Initial source check (AI-assisted)","sources":[{"title":"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada","publisher":"National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation","url":"https://nctr.ca/about/truth-and-reconciliation-commission-of-canada/","locator":"The Work of the TRC; final report and Calls to Action"}],"topics":["Indigenous peoples & reconciliation"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k018.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Kamloops Residential School Memorial, May 30th 2021.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kamloops_Residential_School_Memorial%2C_May_30th_2021.jpg/960px-Kamloops_Residential_School_Memorial%2C_May_30th_2021.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Kamloops_Residential_School_Memorial%2C_May_30th_2021.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kamloops_Residential_School_Memorial,_May_30th_2021.jpg","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","artist":"GoToVan","description":"Kamloops Residential School Memorial in Vancouver. May 30th 2021","date":"2021-05-30 00:15:10","width":5472,"height":3648,"context":"A residential-school memorial in Vancouver on 30 May 2021; not a photograph of the TRC’s 2015 report.","file":"ca-k018.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":1064191153,"credit_title":"Kamloops Residential School Memorial, May 30th 2021","original_credit_title":"https://flickr.com/photos/gotovan/51214731153/in/photolist-2hCPesY-2hbv5X8-nvdavw-2hbyiJn-2m2z4Zy-2m2AcV3-2m2D3St-2m2D3ej-2m2voPm-2m2HFKU-2m2HFV3-2m2HFTK-2m2KfTG-2m2A7Gr-2m2DLDm-2m2KfRx-2m2ETh6-2m2DLzt-2m2HFLA-2m2KfLH-2m2KfL7-2m2ETc6"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/trc-calls-to-action/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/trc-calls-to-action/","fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/trc-calls-to-action-fr/"},"record_id":"CA-K018:en","schema_version":"1.0","revision":3,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K018?lang=en"}
{"id":"CA-K018","language":"fr","contributor":{"shown":true,"name":"Citizen.ca"},"title":"Les 94 appels à l’action de la CVR","claim":"En 2015, la Commission de vérité et réconciliation du Canada a conclu son mandat. Son rapport final comprenait 94 appels à l’action.","long_content":"","scope":"Une fiche historique sur le rapport, pas une évaluation affirmant que les appels à l’action ont été réalisés.","verification":"checked-against-cited-sources","source_fidelity":{"status":"checked-against-cited-sources","meaning":"Faithful representation of cited evidence; not a guarantee of factual accuracy"},"factual_accuracy_review":{"status":"no_recorded_challenge","label":"Aucune contestation enregistrée","factual_accuracy_challenged":false,"revision":0,"summary":"","evidence":[],"outcome":"","updated_gmt":null,"reviewed_record_current":null,"history":[]},"checked_date":"2026-10-24","review_method":"Vérification initiale assistée par IA","sources":[{"title":"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada","publisher":"National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation","url":"https://nctr.ca/about/truth-and-reconciliation-commission-of-canada/","locator":"The Work of the TRC; final report and Calls to Action"}],"topics":["Peuples autochtones et réconciliation"],"image":{"url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ca-k018.jpg","credit":{"title":"File:Kamloops Residential School Memorial, May 30th 2021.jpg","url":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kamloops_Residential_School_Memorial%2C_May_30th_2021.jpg/960px-Kamloops_Residential_School_Memorial%2C_May_30th_2021.jpg","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Kamloops_Residential_School_Memorial%2C_May_30th_2021.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","commons_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kamloops_Residential_School_Memorial,_May_30th_2021.jpg","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","artist":"GoToVan","description":"Kamloops Residential School Memorial in Vancouver. May 30th 2021","date":"2021-05-30 00:15:10","width":5472,"height":3648,"context":"Un mémorial des pensionnats à Vancouver le 30 mai 2021; pas une photographie du rapport de la CVR de 2015.","file":"ca-k018.jpg","source_checked_date":"2026-10-24","source_revision":1064191153,"credit_title":"Kamloops Residential School Memorial, May 30th 2021","original_credit_title":"https://flickr.com/photos/gotovan/51214731153/in/photolist-2hCPesY-2hbv5X8-nvdavw-2hbyiJn-2m2z4Zy-2m2AcV3-2m2D3St-2m2D3ej-2m2voPm-2m2HFKU-2m2HFV3-2m2HFTK-2m2KfTG-2m2A7Gr-2m2DLDm-2m2KfRx-2m2ETh6-2m2DLzt-2m2HFLA-2m2KfLH-2m2KfL7-2m2ETc6"}},"url":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/trc-calls-to-action-fr/","text_license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Citizen.ca-owned original summary, long-form text and annotations marked for this record only; photographs, logos and cited third-party works retain separate rights.","attribution":"Citizen.ca; cite this record URL and its underlying sources."},"translations":{"fr":"https://citizen.ca/fr/knowledge/trc-calls-to-action-fr/","en":"https://citizen.ca/knowledge/trc-calls-to-action/"},"record_id":"CA-K018:fr","schema_version":"1.0","revision":4,"updated":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","modified":"2026-10-25T01:17:30Z","api_url":"https://citizen.ca/wp-json/citizen/v1/knowledge/CA-K018?lang=fr"}