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CA-K176Indigenous peoples & reconciliation

Chief Peguis and the Selkirk Treaty of 1817

The Peguis monument in Kildonan Park, Winnipeg, erected in 1923, photographed in 2011.
The Peguis monument in Kildonan Park, Winnipeg, erected in 1923, photographed in 2011. Peguis Monument Kildonan Park · Wtshymanski · Photo source · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized for display; item previews may be cropped. The image remains under the licence shown.
Factual accuracy review: No recorded challenge

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Chief Peguis (1774–1864), a skilled hunter and diplomat, worked to protect the rights and interests of the Anishinaabeg of Red River and stepped in to save lives when fur trade hostilities threatened the Selkirk Settlement. He was one of five First Nations negotiators of the Selkirk Treaty of 1817, the first agreement permitting limited farmland access to settlers in western Canada.

Scope & context

His leadership and the 1817 treaty, not later disputes over the treaty or the history of Peguis First Nation.

Sources behind this record

1
Chief Peguis (1774-1864) National Historic Person ↗

Parks Canada

Historical importance; plaque text