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The Canadian Citizenship Act came into effect on 1 January 1947. It established Canadian citizenship as a distinct legal category, an important development in Canada’s evolving national identity.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Skeezix1000 · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
The Statute of Westminster, 1931 recognized the Dominions’ legal autonomy. Canada retained a reservation concerning amendments to the British North America Acts; domestic constitutional amendment procedures followed in 1982.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Diliff · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.5 · Credit & context
The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation reports that more than 150,000 children attended Indian Residential Schools. The system separated Indigenous children from their families and cultures and caused lasting harm.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: GoToVan · Photo licence: CC BY 2.0 · Credit & context
Treaties establish continuing rights and obligations between Indigenous signatories and the Crown. Historic and modern agreements form part of Canada’s treaty relationships; their particular terms and circumstances differ.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Shahnoor Habib Munmun · Photo licence: CC BY 3.0 · Credit & context
Canada has a federal system. Its Constitution distributes legislative powers between the federal Parliament and provincial legislatures, rather than placing every area of government under one legislature.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: DXR / Daniel Vorndran · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of Canada’s Constitution. It protects rights and freedoms, subject to constitutionally permitted limits. Some protections apply specifically to Canadian citizens.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Ethan Sahagun · Photo licence: CC BY 4.0 · Credit & context
National Indigenous Peoples Day is observed on 21 June to recognize First Nations, Inuit, and Métis cultures and contributions.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Jeangagnon · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
The name Canada is generally traced to kanata, a St. Lawrence Iroquoian word meaning village or settlement.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Wilfredor · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Canada’s Parliament consists of the Crown, the Senate, and the House of Commons.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: DXR / Daniel Vorndran · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Canadian law recognizes ice hockey as the national winter sport and lacrosse as the national summer sport.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Uncleweed · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 · Credit & context
O Canada became Canada’s national anthem in 1980; the song was first performed in 1880.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Toy Dog Design from Toronto, ON, Canada · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 · Credit & context
Canada’s current national flag was first raised on 15 February 1965.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: William B. Grice · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context