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Reconstructed sod buildings at L’Anse aux Meadows, photographed in 2012; modern reconstructions, not the original remains.
CA-K081History

L’Anse aux Meadows: Norse presence over 1,000 years ago

L’Anse aux Meadows, at the tip of Newfoundland’s Great Northern Peninsula, holds the first known evidence of European presence in the Americas. Norse expeditions from Greenland built a small timber-and-sod encampment there over 1,000 years ago; the site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.

Factual accuracy review: No recorded challenge

Contributor: Citizen.ca

Verified against cited sourcesVerified on 2026-10-26↗
Photo: Pierre Gingras · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
A modern statue of Louis Riel at the Manitoba Legislative Grounds in Winnipeg; not a photograph of the Convention of Forty in 1870.
CA-K031Indigenous peoples & reconciliation

The Convention of Forty at Red River

In 1870, representatives of the English- and French-speaking Red River communities met in the Convention of Forty and agreed on demands to present to Ottawa. The convention declared a provisional government with Louis Riel as president.

Factual accuracy review: No recorded challenge

Contributor: Citizen.ca

Verified against cited sourcesVerified on 2026-10-26↗
Photo: Jay Friesen · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context