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Founded in 1860, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts collects and presents art from different cultures and periods. Its collections include Quebec and Canadian heritage, Indigenous art and international art.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Thomas Ledl · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
The Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto holds Indigenous, Canadian, European and contemporary art. Its exhibitions and programs bring these collections into dialogue with artists and audiences.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Owen Byrne from Ottawa, Canada · Photo licence: CC BY 2.0 · Credit & context
The National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa holds collections ranging from Indigenous and Canadian art to European works and contemporary installations.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: – Wladyslaw [Disk.] · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
M.G. Vassanji was appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 2004. The appointment recognizes a writer who moved from nuclear physics into a literary career.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: PalFest · Photo licence: CC BY 2.0 · Credit & context
Jane Urquhart was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 2004. The appointment recognizes a writer whose stories explore memory, love and art across different places and periods.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: John Carter · Photo licence: CC BY 2.5 · Credit & context
Miriam Toews was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 2025. The appointment recognizes a novelist whose work explores human suffering and comedy.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Alessio Jacona from Rome, Italy · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 · Credit & context
Kim Thúy was appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 2023. The appointment recognizes a Vietnamese-born novelist whose work explores migration and the Vietnamese diaspora.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: librairie mollat · Photo licence: CC BY 3.0 · Credit & context
David Adams Richards was appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 2009. The appointment recognizes a writer whose work gives a voice to New Brunswick and the Maritimes.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Dan Harasymchuk · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Michael Ondaatje was appointed Companion of the Order of Canada in 2016. The appointment recognizes a poet, novelist and editor whose books include The English Patient.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Tulane Public Relations · Photo licence: CC BY 2.0 · Credit & context
Robert Munsch was appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 1999. The appointment recognizes a children’s author who draws on everyday experiences to create humorous stories.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Markbellis · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Farley Mowat was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 1981. The appointment recognizes a novelist and naturalist whose work reflects an interest in the Arctic and the natural world.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Tabercil · Photo licence: CC BY 3.0 · Credit & context
Yann Martel was appointed Companion of the Order of Canada in 2021. The appointment recognizes a novelist known internationally for Life of Pi.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Shane Lin from Seattle, WA, USA, aka 'About Malenkov in Exile' on Flickr · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.5 · Credit & context
Lee Maracle was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 2017. The appointment recognizes an Indigenous writer and teacher recognized for her literary contributions.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: rmajzels · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Antonine Maillet was appointed Companion of the Order of Canada in 1981. The appointment recognizes an Acadian writer known for creating the character La Sagouine.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: https://www.flickr.com/people/gnbca/ · Photo licence: CC0 · Credit & context
Alistair MacLeod was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 2007. The appointment recognizes a writer whose fiction draws on the landscape and communities of Nova Scotia.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Graham Iddon · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Ann-Marie MacDonald was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 2018. The appointment recognizes a writer recognized for her contributions to Canada’s literary and artistic life.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Dan Harasymchuk · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Jean Little was appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 1992. The appointment recognizes an author recognized for books depicting children overcoming difficulties.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Kaparica · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Dennis Lee was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 1993. The appointment recognizes a poet, editor and co-founder of the House of Anansi Press.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Daniel Harasymchuk · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Joy Kogawa was appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 1986. The appointment recognizes an author whose novel Obasan portrays the wartime treatment of Japanese Canadians.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Vancouver Heritage Foundation · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Thomas King was appointed Companion of the Order of Canada in 2020. The appointment recognizes a writer whose work addresses Indigenous experiences and injustices in North America.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Themightyquill · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Lawrence Hill was appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 2015. The appointment recognizes an author and activist whose work addresses Canada’s Black communities and the lives of women and girls in Africa.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Nigel Dickson; copyright: Lawrence Hill (work for hire) · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Tomson Highway was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 2021. The appointment recognizes a writer, playwright, musician and composer whose work advances Indigenous literature and culture.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Gabriel Kirkley · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Jacques Godbout was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada in 2016. The appointment recognizes a writer recognized for contributions to literature and critical thought.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Asclepias · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Robertson Davies was appointed Companion of the Order of Canada in 1972. The appointment recognizes a writer whose work spans literature, theatre and journalism.
Contributor: Citizen.ca
Photo: Gotfryd, Bernard, photographer · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context