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Allan Brooks, 1913.
CA-K998Culture & sport

Allan Brooks, wildlife illustrator

Naturalist Allan Brooks won international recognition as a wildlife illustrator in the first half of the 20th century, influencing later artists. As Western Canada’s leading ornithologist he helped professionalize the field, and he collected thousands of bird and animal skins for major museum research collections. Through his illustrations and publications he introduced generations to the birds of North America.

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Verified against cited sourcesVerified on 2026-10-27↗
Photo: William Edwin Gledhill (1888–1976) - photographer · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context
Sir William Coaker, 1930.
CA-K997Economy & trade

Sir William Coaker and the Fishermen’s Protective Union

William Coaker founded the Fishermen’s Protective Union in 1908 to unite the fishers, sealers and loggers of rural Newfoundland under the motto “To Each His Own.” Under him the union set up trading stores, a newspaper and a political party that fought for social and economic reform, and founded Port Union as its headquarters in 1916. A member of several governments from 1917, he was a major force in Newfoundland politics until the mid-1920s.

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Photo: Richard Hibbs · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context
Horatio Walker, R.C.A., 1931 (M.O. Hammond).
CA-K992Culture & sport

Horatio Walker, painter of rural Quebec

Horatio Walker, born at Listowel, Ontario, learned watercolour in Toronto and was largely self-taught. In 1883 he settled on Île d’Orléans, where for more than fifty years he painted rural life. Elected to the Royal Canadian Academy in 1918, he became its president in 1925. His traditional portrayals of people and animals won international acclaim and hang in major American galleries and the National Gallery of Canada.

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Photo: Melvin Ormond Hammond (1876 - 1934) · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context
David Milne, New York, 1909.
CA-K983Culture & sport

David Milne, modernist painter

David Milne was one of the first Canadian artists to explore modernist styles and subjects, in paintings, watercolours and prints built on subtle arrangements of colour, space and line. He left Paisley, Ontario, for New York in 1903 and showed at the Armory Show in 1913, then became a Canadian war artist in the First World War. Returning to Ontario in 1929, he painted at Temagami, Palgrave, Six Mile Lake, Toronto, Uxbridge and Bancroft.

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Photo: Unknown author · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context
Joseph-Israël Tarte, about 1890 (Jules-Isaïe Benoît).
CA-K977History

Israël Tarte, architect of Laurier’s 1896 victory

Joseph-Israël Tarte, a brilliant polemicist, journalist and politician, took part in every major political battle of his time, working under various banners to protect French and Catholic minorities and strengthen Canada’s place in the Empire. Elected in 1891, he engineered Laurier’s 1896 triumph in Quebec. As Minister of Public Works (1896–1902) he improved St. Lawrence navigation and made Montréal the country’s leading port.

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Photo: Jules-Isaïe Benoît · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context
Joseph Howe, 1865 (William Notman).
CA-K973History

Joseph Howe, “Tribune of Nova Scotia”

Joseph Howe, born in Halifax and largely self-taught, became publisher of the Novascotian and by 1836 was his province’s leading journalist and orator. Elected that year, he led the struggle that won responsible government in 1848. An eloquent opponent of Confederation in the 1860s, he joined the federal cabinet in 1869 after negotiating “better terms” for Nova Scotia, and shortly before his death in 1873 became its lieutenant governor.

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Photo: William Notman · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context
Brigadier-General Ernest Alexander Cruikshank.
CA-K965Institutions

E.A. Cruikshank, soldier and historian

Ernest Alexander Cruikshank, born in Bertie Township, Ontario, was a journalist and translator before joining the militia in 1877, rising to brigadier-general in 1915 and directing the general staff’s historical section. He chaired the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada from its creation in 1919 until his death, and wrote many papers and books on Ontario and Canadian history.

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Photo: Unknown author · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context
Percy Erskine Nobbs, 1906 (Wm. Notman & Son).
CA-K961Culture & sport

Percy Erskine Nobbs, Arts and Crafts architect

Percy Erskine Nobbs, a Scottish-born architect, educator, writer and critic, helped advance architecture in early 20th-century Canada. He taught at McGill and wrote on town planning, public housing design and Canadian architecture as a national art. His remarkable, finely built designs, inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, reflect his strong commitment to fine craftsmanship.

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Verified against cited sourcesVerified on 2026-10-27↗
Photo: Wm. Notman & Son · Photo licence: CC0 · Credit & context