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CA-K305Indigenous peoples & reconciliation

Tse’K’wa, 12,500 years of human presence

The front of the Tse’K’wa (Charlie Lake) cave, British Columbia, photographed in 2017.
The front of the Tse’K’wa (Charlie Lake) cave, British Columbia, photographed in 2017. Charlie Lake Cave exterior · Breckenheimer · Photo source · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized for display; item previews may be cropped. The image remains under the licence shown.
Factual accuracy review: No recorded challenge

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Tse’K’wa, a cave near Fort St. John, British Columbia, in Dane-zaa traditional territory, holds a rare sequence of soil layers recording human settlement and environmental change from the end of the last glacial period, 12,500 years ago, to 1,000 years ago. Its lowest layers contained Palaeo-Indian stone tools, bones of late glacial animals, evidence of bison hunting and two nearly complete raven skeletons.

Scope & context

The archaeological site and its significance, not the Dane-zaa First Nations’ full history.

Sources behind this record

1
Tse'K'wa National Historic Site ↗

Parks Canada

Description of historic place; Heritage value