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A trail in Rouge National Urban Park.
CA-K1033Places & geography

Rouge National Urban Park in the Greater Toronto Area

Rouge National Urban Park, in the Greater Toronto Area, is one of the largest urban parks in North America. It brings together forests, creeks, farms and trails, marshland and a beach on Lake Ontario, with human history spanning 10,000 years.

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Photo: The Cosmonaut · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.5 ca · Credit & context
Horseshoe Bay beach, Pukaskwa National Park.
CA-K1032Places & geography

Pukaskwa National Park on Lake Superior

Pukaskwa National Park protects a remote granite shore of Lake Superior in Ontario, with windswept spruce and pine, towering cliffs and secluded sandy beaches. Black bears, loons and moose live here, and the culture of the Anishinaabe First Nations links the park’s wilderness to an ancient human story.

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Photo: Hirgax · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Upper Sila River Falls, Ukkusiksalik National Park.
CA-K1027Places & geography

Ukkusiksalik National Park on Wager Bay

Ukkusiksalik National Park lies along the shores of Wager Bay in Nunavut, a rolling tundra full of wildlife. Polar bears, Arctic wolves and caribou roam a landscape where hundreds of archaeological sites tell the story of Inuit who have lived and travelled here for thousands of years.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski (Gierszep) · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Sirmilik Glacier, Bylot Island.
CA-K1026Places & geography

Sirmilik National Park, Bylot Island and the Borden Peninsula

Sirmilik National Park in Nunavut is a landscape of glaciers, valleys and red-rock hoodoos. Nesting seabirds crowd the cliffs of Bylot Island above icy waters full of narwhal and beluga whales, and the area’s rich wildlife has sustained Inuit for thousands of years.

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Photo: Ansgar Walk · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.5 · Credit & context
Tanquary Fiord, Quttinirpaaq National Park.
CA-K1025Places & geography

Quttinirpaaq, Canada’s northernmost national park

Quttinirpaaq, Inuktitut for “land at the top of the world,” is Canada’s northernmost national park, in Nunavut. Jagged black peaks and massive glaciers rise above its tundra, where muskoxen and Peary caribou roam and archaeological sites go back thousands of years.

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Photo: Ansgar Walk · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.5 · Credit & context
Peary caribou on Bathurst Island, Qausuittuq National Park.
CA-K1024Places & geography

Qausuittuq, “place where the sun doesn’t rise”

Qausuittuq, Inuktitut for “place where the sun doesn’t rise,” is a national park rich in natural and cultural heritage in Nunavut’s High Arctic. Managed jointly by Inuit and Parks Canada, it protects key habitat for Peary caribou.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Akshayuk Pass, Auyuittuq National Park.
CA-K1023Places & geography

Auyuittuq, “the land that never melts”

Auyuittuq National Park, on southeastern Baffin Island in Nunavut, is named with the Inuktitut words for “the land that never melts.” The peaks of Akshayuk Pass overlook a natural corridor through sprawling glaciers, steep fiords and winding river valleys, in a landscape rich in Inuit culture and history.

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Photo: Doc Searls from Santa Barbara, USA · Photo licence: CC BY 2.0 · Credit & context
Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan.
CA-K1021Places & geography

Grasslands National Park’s living prairie

Grasslands National Park protects a stretch of southern Saskatchewan prairie. Among today’s living prairie lie traces of the deep past and of those who came before: dinosaur fossils, the mass extinction boundary, hearth sites, tipi rings, bison drive lanes and the cellar depressions of homesteads.

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Photo: Claude Charbonneau · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Polar bears in Wapusk National Park, seen from a helicopter.
CA-K1020Places & geography

Wapusk National Park and its polar bear dens

Wapusk National Park in northern Manitoba covers 11,475 square kilometres where boreal forest gives way to Arctic tundra, and protects one of the world’s largest polar bear maternity denning areas. It is on Treaty 5 territory and lands traditionally used by the Cree, Dene, Inuit and Red River Métis, and visits are made through licensed tour operators in Churchill.

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Photo: Peterfitzgerald · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Bison herd at Lake Audy, Riding Mountain National Park.
CA-K1019Places & geography

Riding Mountain National Park in Manitoba

Riding Mountain National Park in Manitoba is home to a striking diversity of life: windswept grasslands and deep forests, wolf packs, orchids and lilies, and lakes and wetlands. The park is in Treaty 2 Territory, and Parks Canada works there with Anishinabe First Nations from Treaties 2, 4 and 1.

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Photo: Norm Andreiw · Photo licence: CC BY 3.0 · Credit & context
Muskox tracks on an esker, Thaıdene Nëné National Park Reserve.
CA-K1017Places & geography

Thaıdene Nëné, “The Land of the Ancestors”

Thaıdene Nëné, “The Land of the Ancestors” in Dënesųłiné Yati, is an Indigenous Protected Area of more than 26,000 square kilometres in the Northwest Territories, with Thaıdene Nëné National Park Reserve at its core. Here barrens and subarctic boreal forest meet on the shore of one of the world’s largest freshwater lakes. The park reserve is managed jointly with the Łutsël K’é Dene First Nation, the Northwest Territory Métis Nation, the Deninu Kųę First Nation and the Yellowknives Dene First Nation.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY 4.0 · Credit & context
Nı́onep'ene Lake, Nááts'įhch'oh National Park Reserve.
CA-K1016Places & geography

Nááts’įhch’oh National Park Reserve

Nááts'įhch'oh National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories is named for the mountain Nááts'įhch'oh, a powerful place for the people of the Sahtu. Near the Yukon border, in the traditional lands of the Shúhtaot'ine (Mountain Dene), it is home to grizzly bears, Dall’s sheep, mountain goats and woodland caribou.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Muskoxen beside the Thomsen River, Aulavik National Park.
CA-K1015Places & geography

Aulavik National Park on Banks Island

Aulavik, meaning “place where people travel” in Inuvialuktun, protects more than 12,000 square kilometres of Arctic lowlands on northern Banks Island in the Northwest Territories. Its landscapes range from fertile river valleys to polar deserts, badlands, rolling hills and seacoasts.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Tundra and distant hills in Vuntut National Park.
CA-K1014Places & geography

Vuntut National Park and the Vuntut Gwitchin

Vuntut National Park lies above the Arctic Circle in northern Yukon, a remote wilderness with a First Nations history going back millennia. It includes part of the Old Crow Flats, a vast wetland of shallow lakes and streams important to the Vuntut Gwitchin for hunting and traditional practices, and the range of the Porcupine caribou herd, which is central to Vuntut Gwitchin culture.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Kathleen Lake, Kluane National Park and Reserve.
CA-K1013Places & geography

Kluane National Park and Reserve in southwest Yukon

Kluane National Park and Reserve protects a landscape of high mountain peaks and massive valley glaciers in southwest Yukon, along with boreal forests, lakes such as Kathleen Lake, northern wildlife and Southern Tutchone cultural heritage.

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Photo: Monacro · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
The Firth River, Ivvavik National Park.
CA-K1012Places & geography

Ivvavik, the first national park created by a land claim

Ivvavik National Park, in the far northwest of Yukon above the Arctic Circle, takes its name from the Inuvialuktun word for “a place for giving birth, a nursery.” It was the first national park in Canada created through an Indigenous land claim agreement, the Inuvialuit Final Agreement of 1984, and it protects part of the calving grounds of the Porcupine caribou herd.

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Photo: Daniel Case · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Emerald Lake, Yoho National Park.
CA-K1011Places & geography

Yoho National Park and the Burgess Shale

Yoho National Park in British Columbia lies on the western slopes of the Great Divide, where glaciers and waterfalls cling to towering peaks. The park protects Burgess Shale fossil sites, which reveal ancient marine life, in a landscape shaped by water.

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Photo: Soumya.deo · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Forest vegetation in the Long Beach area of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve.
CA-K1009Places & geography

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve on Vancouver Island

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve lies along the west coast of Vancouver Island, in the traditional territories of the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations. It offers kilometres of long sandy beaches and temperate rainforest, and includes the Long Beach area, the Broken Group Islands and the West Coast Trail.

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Photo: EcaterinaLitvin · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Marble Canyon, Kootenay National Park.
CA-K1008Places & geography

Kootenay National Park, a land of ice and fire

Kootenay National Park in British Columbia is a place of contrasts, with valleys and canyons carved by glaciers and grasslands shaped by fire. A historic highway crosses the park, and visitors can see ancient fossils and soak in mineral-rich hot springs.

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Photo: Chris Woodrich · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Trees at sunset on Sidney Island, Gulf Islands National Park Reserve.
CA-K1006Places & geography

Gulf Islands National Park Reserve in the Salish Sea

Gulf Islands National Park Reserve protects parts of British Columbia’s southern Gulf Islands in the Salish Sea, off the east coast of Vancouver Island. Eagles and seabirds soar overhead, and the sheltered, islet-dotted waters hold seals, otters, orcas and porpoises. The park reserve has rare ecosystems and a Mediterranean-like climate.

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Photo: Michal Klajban · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Mountains above Rogers Pass, Glacier National Park.
CA-K1005Places & geography

Glacier National Park in the Columbia Mountains

Glacier National Park in British Columbia, together with Mount Revelstoke National Park, represents the Columbia Mountains Natural Region in Canada’s national park system. The Columbia ranges form the first tall mountain barrier east of the Coast Mountains, and the park’s alpine country and old-growth interior rainforest give habitat to many animals.

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Photo: Mike · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 · Credit & context