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Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan.
CA-K1021Places & geography

Grasslands National Park’s living prairie

Grasslands National Park protects a stretch of southern Saskatchewan prairie. Among today’s living prairie lie traces of the deep past and of those who came before: dinosaur fossils, the mass extinction boundary, hearth sites, tipi rings, bison drive lanes and the cellar depressions of homesteads.

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Photo: Claude Charbonneau · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Polar bears in Wapusk National Park, seen from a helicopter.
CA-K1020Places & geography

Wapusk National Park and its polar bear dens

Wapusk National Park in northern Manitoba covers 11,475 square kilometres where boreal forest gives way to Arctic tundra, and protects one of the world’s largest polar bear maternity denning areas. It is on Treaty 5 territory and lands traditionally used by the Cree, Dene, Inuit and Red River Métis, and visits are made through licensed tour operators in Churchill.

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Photo: Peterfitzgerald · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Bison herd at Lake Audy, Riding Mountain National Park.
CA-K1019Places & geography

Riding Mountain National Park in Manitoba

Riding Mountain National Park in Manitoba is home to a striking diversity of life: windswept grasslands and deep forests, wolf packs, orchids and lilies, and lakes and wetlands. The park is in Treaty 2 Territory, and Parks Canada works there with Anishinabe First Nations from Treaties 2, 4 and 1.

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Photo: Norm Andreiw · Photo licence: CC BY 3.0 · Credit & context
Muskox tracks on an esker, Thaıdene Nëné National Park Reserve.
CA-K1017Places & geography

Thaıdene Nëné, “The Land of the Ancestors”

Thaıdene Nëné, “The Land of the Ancestors” in Dënesųłiné Yati, is an Indigenous Protected Area of more than 26,000 square kilometres in the Northwest Territories, with Thaıdene Nëné National Park Reserve at its core. Here barrens and subarctic boreal forest meet on the shore of one of the world’s largest freshwater lakes. The park reserve is managed jointly with the Łutsël K’é Dene First Nation, the Northwest Territory Métis Nation, the Deninu Kųę First Nation and the Yellowknives Dene First Nation.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY 4.0 · Credit & context
Nı́onep'ene Lake, Nááts'įhch'oh National Park Reserve.
CA-K1016Places & geography

Nááts’įhch’oh National Park Reserve

Nááts'įhch'oh National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories is named for the mountain Nááts'įhch'oh, a powerful place for the people of the Sahtu. Near the Yukon border, in the traditional lands of the Shúhtaot'ine (Mountain Dene), it is home to grizzly bears, Dall’s sheep, mountain goats and woodland caribou.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Muskoxen beside the Thomsen River, Aulavik National Park.
CA-K1015Places & geography

Aulavik National Park on Banks Island

Aulavik, meaning “place where people travel” in Inuvialuktun, protects more than 12,000 square kilometres of Arctic lowlands on northern Banks Island in the Northwest Territories. Its landscapes range from fertile river valleys to polar deserts, badlands, rolling hills and seacoasts.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Tundra and distant hills in Vuntut National Park.
CA-K1014Places & geography

Vuntut National Park and the Vuntut Gwitchin

Vuntut National Park lies above the Arctic Circle in northern Yukon, a remote wilderness with a First Nations history going back millennia. It includes part of the Old Crow Flats, a vast wetland of shallow lakes and streams important to the Vuntut Gwitchin for hunting and traditional practices, and the range of the Porcupine caribou herd, which is central to Vuntut Gwitchin culture.

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Photo: Paul Gierszewski · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Kathleen Lake, Kluane National Park and Reserve.
CA-K1013Places & geography

Kluane National Park and Reserve in southwest Yukon

Kluane National Park and Reserve protects a landscape of high mountain peaks and massive valley glaciers in southwest Yukon, along with boreal forests, lakes such as Kathleen Lake, northern wildlife and Southern Tutchone cultural heritage.

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Photo: Monacro · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
The Firth River, Ivvavik National Park.
CA-K1012Places & geography

Ivvavik, the first national park created by a land claim

Ivvavik National Park, in the far northwest of Yukon above the Arctic Circle, takes its name from the Inuvialuktun word for “a place for giving birth, a nursery.” It was the first national park in Canada created through an Indigenous land claim agreement, the Inuvialuit Final Agreement of 1984, and it protects part of the calving grounds of the Porcupine caribou herd.

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Photo: Daniel Case · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
Emerald Lake, Yoho National Park.
CA-K1011Places & geography

Yoho National Park and the Burgess Shale

Yoho National Park in British Columbia lies on the western slopes of the Great Divide, where glaciers and waterfalls cling to towering peaks. The park protects Burgess Shale fossil sites, which reveal ancient marine life, in a landscape shaped by water.

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Photo: Soumya.deo · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Forest vegetation in the Long Beach area of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve.
CA-K1009Places & geography

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve on Vancouver Island

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve lies along the west coast of Vancouver Island, in the traditional territories of the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations. It offers kilometres of long sandy beaches and temperate rainforest, and includes the Long Beach area, the Broken Group Islands and the West Coast Trail.

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Photo: EcaterinaLitvin · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Marble Canyon, Kootenay National Park.
CA-K1008Places & geography

Kootenay National Park, a land of ice and fire

Kootenay National Park in British Columbia is a place of contrasts, with valleys and canyons carved by glaciers and grasslands shaped by fire. A historic highway crosses the park, and visitors can see ancient fossils and soak in mineral-rich hot springs.

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Photo: Chris Woodrich · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Gwaii Haanas, Haida Gwaii.
CA-K1007Places & geography

Gwaii Haanas, Haida land and sea

On the rainforest islands of Gwaii Haanas, in Haida Gwaii, moss-draped cedar and Sitka spruce tower over the Haida people’s historic carved poles and fallen longhouses. Bald eagles, bears, whales, porpoises and sea lions live here. The land and sea are protected by Parks Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada and the Haida, and Haida Gwaii Watchmen share Haida culture at five village sites.

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Photo: Christine Rondeau from Vancouver, Canada · Photo licence: CC BY 2.0 · Credit & context
Trees at sunset on Sidney Island, Gulf Islands National Park Reserve.
CA-K1006Places & geography

Gulf Islands National Park Reserve in the Salish Sea

Gulf Islands National Park Reserve protects parts of British Columbia’s southern Gulf Islands in the Salish Sea, off the east coast of Vancouver Island. Eagles and seabirds soar overhead, and the sheltered, islet-dotted waters hold seals, otters, orcas and porpoises. The park reserve has rare ecosystems and a Mediterranean-like climate.

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Photo: Michal Klajban · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
Mountains above Rogers Pass, Glacier National Park.
CA-K1005Places & geography

Glacier National Park in the Columbia Mountains

Glacier National Park in British Columbia, together with Mount Revelstoke National Park, represents the Columbia Mountains Natural Region in Canada’s national park system. The Columbia ranges form the first tall mountain barrier east of the Coast Mountains, and the park’s alpine country and old-growth interior rainforest give habitat to many animals.

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Photo: Mike · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 · Credit & context
Waterton Lakes National Park.
CA-K1004Places & geography

Waterton Lakes, where prairie meets mountains

Waterton Lakes National Park covers 505 square kilometres in southwestern Alberta, where evergreen forests, wind-swept prairies, steep mountains and deep lakes meet. These varied habitats support more than 250 bird species and over 60 mammal species.

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Photo: GlacierNPS · Photo licence: Public domain · Credit & context
A grassland landscape in Elk Island National Park.
CA-K1002Places & geography

Elk Island National Park, near Edmonton

Elk Island National Park lies about 48 kilometres east of downtown Edmonton, in Treaty 6 territory and the Métis homeland. Its rolling hills, lakes and dark skies form a landscape Indigenous Peoples have long used for sustenance, ceremony, trade and travel. The park supports bison, elk and more than 250 bird species.

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Photo: Khoshhat · Photo licence: CC0 · Credit & context
Moraine Lake, Banff National Park.
CA-K1001Places & geography

Banff National Park’s wildlife and plants

The dense forests, glacial waters, high peaks and deep canyons of Banff National Park in Alberta provide habitat for 56 species of mammals, 300 species of birds and more than 800 species of plants. Building on a long history of wildlife research and conservation, Parks Canada works to protect and restore the park for future generations.

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Photo: Florian Fuchs · Photo licence: CC BY 3.0 · Credit & context
Cherry trees in blossom at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto, photographed in 2012.
CA-K381Places & geography

Mount Pleasant Cemetery, a Toronto garden cemetery

Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto, designed by Henry Adolph Engelhardt and opened in 1876, is an outstanding example of landscape design inspired by the European and American garden cemeteries of the 19th century. Its winding roads, trees and views frame monuments to many people prominent in local, provincial and national history.

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Photo: Anton Bielousov · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Credit & context
A stone path through Reader Rock Garden in Calgary, photographed in 2014.
CA-K380Places & geography

Reader Rock Garden, Calgary

Reader Rock Garden in Calgary is an Arts and Crafts-style alpine rockery laid out on a steep hillside by William R. Reader, the city’s parks superintendent from 1913 to 1942. Its planting beds tested and showed off what could grow in Calgary, challenging the belief that southern Alberta’s climate was too harsh for agriculture and horticulture.

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Photo: Thank you for visiting my page from Canada · Photo licence: CC BY 2.0 · Credit & context
A pond in the Flowery Brook area of the Montréal Botanical Garden, photographed in 2017.
CA-K379Places & geography

The Montréal Botanical Garden of Brother Marie-Victorin

The Montréal Botanical Garden, founded in 1931, was developed through botanist Brother Marie-Victorin’s leadership and landscape architect Henry Teuscher’s design. It includes exhibition greenhouses, thematic gardens and an arboretum, combining botanical study with public horticultural education.

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Photo: King of Hearts · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context
A historical plaque at Seven Oaks House Museum in Winnipeg, Manitoba, photographed in 2017.
CA-K376Indigenous peoples & reconciliation

Seven Oaks House and the Inkster family of Red River

Seven Oaks House in Winnipeg, in the Métis homeland and on Treaty 1 territory, includes a cabin of about 1831 built in Red River frame style and a Georgian house of 1851–1853. Home to the Scottish and Métis Inkster family, it shows the centrality of Métis families in the Red River community and the shift from the fur trade to farming and town life.

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Photo: Jessica Losorata · Photo licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credit & context